RNA quality check after PCR inhibitors removal - Hawai TPC

RNA quality check before and after removal of potential PCR inhibitors - Pocillopora acuta, Montipora capitata, Porites compressa, Hawaii TPC project

Protocols used

Here I’m checking the quality of 6 RNA samples (n=2 per species, Pocillopora acuta, Montipora capitata, Porites compressa) by TapeStation, Nanodrop and QBIT before and after using the Zymo OneStep PCR Inhibitor Removal Kit. Library prep hasn’t been very successful, see summary, so we want to test for the presence of potential PCR inhibitors. I’m using the same input for all samples, 759 ng in 55 ul (the kit wants a minimum of 50 ul).

Qubit

sample_id   Species   Temp   RNA_AVG (ng/ul) before   RNA_AVG (ng/ul) after
Pcom-G10   Porites compressa   26.8   51.8   13.0
Pcom-F8   Porites compressa   25   17.9   17.8
Pacu-H1   Pocillopora acuta   18   20.5   11.5
Pacu-D8   Pocillopora acuta   25   19.3   13.3
Mcap-G1   Montipora capitata   18   53.9   12.7
Mcap-F10   Montipora capitata   26.8   13.8   12.5

before PCR inhibitors removal - after PCR inhibitors removal

Nanodrop

  • Expected 260/230 values are commonly in the range of 2.0-2.2. If the ratios are lower or abnormally higher it indicates the contamination of the samples with certain protein or phenolic compounds
  • A 260/280 ratio of around 2.0 is generally considered pure for RNA. Abnormal 260/280 ratios usually indicate that a sample is contaminated by residual phenol, guanidine, or other reagent used in the extraction protocol
sample_id   Species   Temp   RNA_AVG (ng/ul) before   RNA_AVG (ng/ul) after   260/230 before   260/230 after   260/280 before   260/280 after
Pcom-G10   Porites compressa   26.8   24.35   19.2   1.08   0.88   3.03   2.24
Pcom-F8   Porites compressa   25   26.1   25.25   3.88   1.03   2.99   2.33
Pacu-H1   Pocillopora acuta   18   20.1   12.95   0.76   0.59   3.30   2.72
Pacu-D8   Pocillopora acuta   25   12.1   31.3   0.99   0.68   3.96   2.70
Mcap-G1   Montipora capitata   18   28.96   15.45   3.65   0.95   3.11   2.58
Mcap-F10   Montipora capitata   26.8   12.6   20.65   1.67   0.73   5.45   2.89

Nanodrop_RNA_PCRinhibitors.png

Nanodrop results before the cleanup and previous library prep attempt

I’m putting Nanodrop results right next to my previous library prep attempts to look for potential patterns in the 260 ratios and library prep concentration.

sample_id   Species   Temp   RNA_AVG (ng/ul) before   260/230 before   260/280 before   library QBIT (ng/ul)
Pcom-G10   Porites compressa   26.8   24.35   1.08   3.03   1.21
Pcom-F8   Porites compressa   25   26.1   3.88   2.99   3.15
Pacu-H1   Pocillopora acuta   18   20.1   0.76   3.30   0.43
Pacu-D8   Pocillopora acuta   25   12.1   0.99   3.96   not prepped yet
Mcap-G1   Montipora capitata   18   28.96   3.65   3.11   0.7
Mcap-F10   Montipora capitata   26.8   12.6   1.67   5.45   1.1

TapeStation

sample_id   Species   Temp   RNA_conc (ng/ul) before   RNA_conc (ng/ul) after   RIN before   RIN after
Pcom-G10   Porites compressa   26.8   28.5   13.0   9   8.4
Pcom-F8   Porites compressa   25   21.5   20.8   8.4   8.7
Pacu-H1   Pocillopora acuta   18   23.2   11.3   8.8   8.1
Pacu-D8   Pocillopora acuta   25   28.0   14.6   9   8.4
Mcap-G1   Montipora capitata   18   40.4   13.0   9.5   8.5
Mcap-F10   Montipora capitata   26.8   16.8   13.0   8.1   7.9

before PCR inhibitors removal (first tape run per sample in the image below) - after PCR inhibitors removal (second tape run per sample in the image below)

TapeStation_RNA_PCRinhibitors.png

Written on February 5, 2025